![]() The British had not addressed the underlying economic problems that were now worse within Malaya than they had ever been. The Malayan Communist Party began to use the failing economy as a tool of propaganda against the British. Problems included unemployment, low wages, and high levels of food inflation, well above the healthy rate of 2–3%. The latter was progressively affected by a shortage of spare parts for machines. The Japanese occupation of Malaya began in 1. This forced many Malays into the rubber industry, which in turn was heavily dependent upon volatile world prices. This led to an increase in poverty for the Malayan people. When the British took control of the Malayan economy, they imposed taxes on some Malayan goods, affecting their traditional industries. He fled to exile in Thailand, where he lived until his death on 1. The MNLA called it the Anti- British National Liberation War. The main antagonists were the Commonwealth armed forces, and the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA), the military arm of the Malayan Communist Party (MCP). Supported by: People's Republic of China. Supported by: Thailand (Thai- Malaysian border)Communist forces: Malayan Communist Party. Commonwealth forces: United Kingdom.Īustralia.
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